A neoplasm occurs when a group of cells grows abnormally fast. Sometimes, a thickened colon wall may indicate the presence of a neoplasm. Some infections may also require a prescription medication to fully clear them up.įor ITB, the usual treatment is anti-TB drugs or surgical procedures.Ī 2018 study demonstrated that after 3 months of intestine anti-TB treatment, people showed significant improvements in the following symptoms: To treat enterocolitis, doctors aim to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Like IBD, ITB can lead to colon wall thickening. In ITB, the tuberculosis bacteria invade the GI region. On the other hand, colitis can cause more considerable wall thickening.Īnother infection known as intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) can cause symptoms similar to Crohn’s disease. Studies have shown that enteritis causes only mild colon wall thickening. Viral or bacterial infections may cause colitis, leading to colon damage if untreated. People with this condition may experience:Ĭolitis affects the colon alone enteritis refers to an inflammation that affects the small intestine, and enterocolitis affects the small intestine and the colon. Traveling to new places or drinking unsanitary water can increase the risk of developing enteritis. For example, enteritis and colitis can both cause wall thickening. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections may also the colon wall to thicken. Doctors insert an IV catheter into a blood vessel, which also helps restore blood flow in individuals with this condition. These fluids can help boost blood pressure to keep nutrients traveling to the intestines. Treatment for ischemia often includes intravenous (IV) fluids. Doctors will use the scan to observe changes in blood vessels and the colon wall for people with suspected ischemia. This condition primarily affects older people and has a high mortality rate, especially if left untreated.Ī CT scan can help diagnose both chronic and acute ischemia. This colon wall thickening may result from bleeding or swelling within the colon.Īcute bowel ischemia involves an injury to the bowel that disrupts blood supply. In more severe cases, the wall may thicken up to 15 mm. In mild cases of ischemia, the colon wall may thicken only slightly. People who experience long-term ischemia may exhibit weight loss and dull pain in the abdominal area. The symptoms of ischemia vary but often include:Ĭhronic ischemia is more common in females and older individuals. Individuals with intestinal ischemia experience inadequate blood flow to the bowel region. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications or surgery, may also help reduce or manage symptoms in the long term. People with IBD may take different medications designed to reduce inflammation, including: These disorders are frequently the cause of colon wall thickening identified in individuals experiencing abdominal pain. IBD refers to conditions that cause long-term inflammation within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.Ĭrohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are two different forms of IBD. However, a doctor must conduct further tests to identify a specific condition.Ĭolon wall thickening may also indicate the presence of IBD. Inflammatory disorders are a common cause of colon wall thickening. The treatment for each condition varies according to type and severity. In most cases, colon wall thickening is not a sign of a life threatening condition.Īlthough only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, this article examines some of the more well-known causes of colon wall thickening below.Īs colon wall thickening has several causes, there is no single treatment to reduce wall thickness.
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